New biography of James A. Baker III<\/p>\n

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Nothing could be more relevant in an election year than the presidency. In this biography of James A. Baker III, Peter Baker<\/strong><\/a> (no relation) and Susan Glasser<\/strong><\/a> take readers deep inside the remarkable odyssey of his decades as Republican Party loyalist, Washington kingmaker, and overseer and engineer of several US presidencies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The writing is spare and clean; the author duo are more historians than political analysts, so interpretation and extraction of meaning is minimal; that\u2019s the mark of a good historian, writing a true biographical account, leaving interpretations and subjective analyses to readers. The book therefore cries out for secondary sources and hermeneutics, but nonetheless serves as an impeccably sourced and detailed primary account of the powerbroker\u2019s life and times, successes and failures, exultation and heartache, all at the epicenter of American politics and government.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Readers first encounter ninety-something James Baker in a 2016 interview with the authors that is emblematic of the man\u2019s struggle with politics and loyalty: \u201cI haven\u2019t voted for him yet<\/em>,\u201d James Baker confides, torn between party loyalty and his dislike for the Republican presidential candidate. This is the recurring ideological precipice upon which he teeters throughout his career: the intersection of convictions and duty, personal beliefs and loyalty. He believed that tested loyalty and oft-demanded sacrifice, against his personal values and self-interest, were for the benefit of the Republican Party and, ultimately, the nation. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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There is a lengthy account of Baker-family history, seemingly longer than necessary, except that as the reader soon discovers, James Baker\u2019s life\u2019s work mirrors his father’s, Captain Baker\u2019s, role as negotiator and problem solver on the national level. Past is prologue, and the Captain\u2019s approach to nettlesome, high-stakes quandaries prefigures James Baker\u2019s national and international negotiations and problem-solving.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The early event that launched him into politics was not, the authors correct the common misconception, the untimely death of his wife; rather, her death delayed a congressional run he\u2019d contemplated for some time. Instead, an alliance with old Houston friend and colleague George H. W. Bush, who wished to \u201ctake [his] mind off of [his] grief,\u201d drew James Baker from a prospective Democratic Party candidacy to managing Bush\u2019s Republican campaign against yet another fellow Houstonian, Lloyd Bentsen. This typifies James Baker from the start, choosing loyalty\u2014in this case to Republican Bush\u2014over his Democratic affiliation.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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He hired on to work behind the scenes for Bush as the latter rose through Washington power circles. Fast forward to 1980 and the Republican primaries: it\u2019s James Baker who not only must convince Bush that he cannot surmount Ronald Reagan\u2019s delegate lead but also broker the number-two spot on the Republican ticket for Bush. Reagan was angry about Bush\u2019s campaign rhetoric; James Baker convinced him that Bush would complement his conservatism and, moreover, persuaded Reagan to set aside his longtime chief of staff Ed Meese and install him as White House chief of staff. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Still, the authors reveal, all was not peaceable within the Reagan-Bush inner circle: \u201cBaker simply engineered himself into the White House Chief of Staff,\u201d Barbara Bush grumps, a wry, plangent insider view to which the authors are privy, making this biography all the more authentic. The next three decades of his life as Reagan\u2019s presidential gatekeeper, secretary of the treasury and finally, secretary of state, are impeccably documented with equally rich insider details. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Perhaps the most unexpected, revealing perspective of James Baker’s later years in his State Department cabinet post was more his domestic, rather than foreign, negotiations. At home he achieved what previous Secretary of State Schultz had been unable to do: negotiate with Speaker of the House Jim Wright, fellow Texan and opposition-party stalwart, hammering out a bipartisan resolution to the problematic and ongoing military intervention in South America. For James Baker, and ultimately Wright, the elusive compromise was not a sellout but rather, as he tells the authors, the very purpose for which he went to Washington in the first place. The reason anyone should go to Washington, he posits, \u201cis to get things done.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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This book is a captivating, detailed, straightforward, and plainspoken account of James Baker\u2019s extraordinary years of leadership and service in Washington, finally negotiating for himself an honorable resolution to the recurring clash of ideology and loyalty. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Return to James Baker confiding, regarding the 2016 election, \u201cI haven\u2019t voted for him yet<\/em>.\u201d He never reveals his choice, after yet another contest between the man and the party loyalist. But readers, after consuming this fascinating history, will have a pretty good idea of how that turned out. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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