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{"id":1595,"date":"2019-05-05T09:45:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T09:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/?p=1595"},"modified":"2019-05-05T14:30:52","modified_gmt":"2019-05-05T14:30:52","slug":"lone-star-review-where-we-come-oscar-casares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/?p=1595&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"Lone Star Review: WHERE WE COME FROM by Oscar C\u00e1sares"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A review of&nbsp;Where We Come From, the second novel&nbsp;by Brownsville native and Austin professor Oscar&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">C\u00e1sares.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Rules.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">We all have rules under which we are expected to operate. Those rules are different, though, depending upon what space we occupy, and those spaces are geographical, psychological, sociological, economic\u2014no end to the variations impacting our options, que no? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Daniel has rules, and those rules are different in Brownsville than in Veracruz. In Brownsville there\u2019s do not come out in the day, do not open the door to anyone, do not be looking out the window, do not be making any noises, do not turn on the air conditioner, do not, no matter what, let anyone see you. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Daniel is hiding in the little pink house in Nina\u2019s backyard. He is twelve years old, from Veracruz, on his way north to reunite with his father in Chicago. The discovery of (probably not) the last mass grave was the last straw.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Orly has rules, and those rules are different in Brownsville than in Houston. In Brownsville there\u2019s no kicking the ball against the side of the house, have respect (this isn\u2019t Houston), always pray before eating, eat all your food (this isn\u2019t Luby\u2019s), stay away from the canal, no computers at the kitchen table (this <em>isn\u2019t <\/em>Houston), no playing with the dog, La Bronca. The dog\u2019s \u201cchain looks short, but it always turns out to be a little longer than people think.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Life will bite you; mind the chain. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Orly is visiting his godmother, Nina, in Brownsville for three weeks during summer vacation. Orly is twelve and lives in Houston with his father, older brother, and iPad. Real estate agents in his part of town extoll the media room, the wine cellar, the library (no trapdoor). The consensus in his immediate family is that he\u2019s soft, twelve going on nine. His mother died last year and he\u2019s a sensitive child\u2014the counseling, the meds, the vitamins, no junk food\u2014maybe the Valley will toughen him up a little.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Nina is a retired teacher living in her hometown, lonely and frustrated, the default caretaker of her ninety-four-year-old mother. Rumalda crosses the bridge from Matamoros each Friday to clean Nina\u2019s house. One day she asks <em>un favor<\/em>: Will Nina allow Rumalda\u2019s daughter and granddaughter to hide in the little pink house in the backyard, just for a couple of days, until the next leg of their journey north can begin? Nina\u2019s decision to help Rumalda sets in motion a series of events that will have profound effects on many lives. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">There might be more friends who need favors, now that we know where you live \u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">You called my house to threaten me?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">No, se\u00f1ora, I only called to tell you what\u2019s going to happen next.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><em><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/598970\/where-we-come-from-by-oscar-casares\/\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\">Where We Come From<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"> is the third book and second novel from Brownsville native and Austin professor Oscar C\u00e1sares. His first book, a collection of short stories called <em>Brownsville<\/em>, was named a Notable Book of 2004 by the American Library Association. His first novel, <em>Amigoland<\/em>, was chosen for the Austin Mayor\u2019s Book Club. We\u2019ve waited ten years for the next book from C\u00e1sares, and <em>Where We Come From <\/em>is a worthy and timely progression.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Immigrants, undocumented, illegals, aliens, shadows \u201c\u2026 weren\u2019t exactly slurs but weren\u2019t exactly not slurs either and floated somewhere in between irreverent and offensive, depending on how closely you were willing to listen\u201d <em>los mojados<\/em>, <em>los pollos<\/em>, <em>las cucarachas<\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><em><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Where We Come From <\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">is not a dramatic story in the way of action scenes, thrills and chills, or edge-of-your-seat suspense. Instead this quiet, nuanced drama reflects everyday occurrences in the liminal spaces between the Rio Grande and the inland Border Patrol checkpoints strung along the river\u2019s course from El Paso to the Gulf of Mexico. The story of Daniel is at once personal and impersonal. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">The fact that his story isn\u2019t exceptional is what makes it exceptional. Though evenly and quickly paced, it<em> <\/em>sometimes seems as if not much is happening, but this novel is suffused with boredom and menace\u2014twins of a fugitive existence, punctuated by moments of pure terror. This is what passes for normal. &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">C\u00e1sares relates his story in alternating third-person narrations interspersed with vignettes of immigrants. The bulk of the story comes from Nina and Orly; scattered throughout the novel we also hear from Juan Pablo in Fort Worth who waits for his wife and daughter, Carlos from Honduras whose son died in the back of a tractor-trailer, Odilia Hern\u00e1ndez from Guatemala who died of heatstroke in the scrubland, Felipe from El Salvador who practices English recitation of the breakfast menu at a San Francisco hotel. The story of the Americas does not mean just the United States, to paraphrase Orly\u2019s history teacher, Mr. Dom\u00ednguez (also from Veracruz and whose work visa has expired). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">C\u00e1sares\u2019s characters are finely wrought, the adults sharp and distinct, the boys a little fuzzy around the edges, not done developing. C\u00e1sares is adept at channeling the pubescent boy he used to be, an age when you mistakenly assume that you are powerful enough to affect the wider world around you, before you discover that you\u2019re not that important. Which is scarier?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">I was steadily drawn into <em>Where We Come From <\/em>by C\u00e1sares\u2019s skillful reeling of the line. When it seems he\u2019s in danger of sentimentality, he pulls back just in time. C\u00e1sares doesn\u2019t flinch from the ugliness, neither does he hit you over the head with it. C\u00e1sares is making a bid for our humanity, but he isn\u2019t peddling fairy tales. Even so, the end(?), which is pitch-perfect, gave me goosebumps and left me nodding, with a small smile on my face.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A review of&nbsp;Where We Come From, the second novel&nbsp;by Brownsville native and Austin professor Oscar&nbsp;C\u00e1sares.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[938,813,817,830,984,812],"class_list":["post-1595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-immigration","tag-lone-star-literary-life","tag-lone-star-review","tag-lonestarliterarycom","tag-riograndevalley","tag-texas-author"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonestar.a1professionals.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}